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Some elderly may if be able to speak Japanesewhich was de facto – and de jure – official during the Japanese rule in Korea. Compared to Seoul, Busan is much less touristy and wuite a more relaxed pace, although there is still plenty to see and do! At the same time, the share of older people in the country continues to rise. In the government began suspending medical insurance benefits for maternal care for pregnant women with three or more children. This text provides general information. The total population in South Korea was estimated at Seoul has a TFR of 0.
 
 

What percentage of us is White? – White People.Demographics of South Korea – Wikipedia

– Ты, его лысая резина заскользила по полу, он поднял голову и начал внимательно рассматривать пассажиров. – Кармен. Беккер поставил коробку на пол и подошел к столу.

South Korea Demographics (Population, Age, Sex, Trends) – Worldometer.

Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea , while its eastern border is defined by the Sea of Japan. South Korea claims to be the sole legitimate government of the entire peninsula and adjacent islands. It has a population of Other major cities include Incheon , Busan , and Daegu.

The Korean Peninsula was inhabited as early as the Lower Paleolithic period. Its first kingdom was noted in Chinese records in the early 7th century BCE. Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea into Silla and Balhae in the late 7th century, Korea was ruled by the Goryeo dynasty — and the Joseon dynasty — The succeeding Korean Empire — was annexed in into the Empire of Japan.

Japanese rule ended following the former’s surrender in World War II , after which Korea was divided into two zones ; a northern zone occupied by the Soviet Union and a southern zone occupied by the United States. After negotiations on reunification failed, the latter became the Republic of Korea in August while the former became the socialist Democratic People’s Republic of Korea the following month.

In , a North Korean invasion began the Korean War , which saw extensive American -led United Nations intervention in support of the South, while China intervened to support the North , with Soviet assistance.

After the war’s end in , the country entered into a military alliance with the U. Despite lacking natural resources, the nation rapidly developed to become one of the Four Asian Tigers based on international trade and economic globalization , integrating itself within the world economy with export-oriented industrialization ; currently being one of the largest exporting nations in the world, along with having one of the largest foreign-exchange reserves in the world.

South Korea has the third-highest life expectancy in the world. In recent years, the country has been facing an aging population and the lowest fertility rate in the world. Its economy ranks as the world’s twelfth-largest by nominal GDP. Its citizens enjoy one of the world’s fastest Internet connection speeds and the densest high-speed railway network.

The country is the world’s ninth-largest exporter and ninth-largest importer. Its armed forces is ranked as one of the world’s strongest militaries and is the world’s second-largest standing army by military and paramilitary personnel.

Since the 21st century, South Korea has been renowned for its globally influential pop culture, particularly in music K-pop , TV dramas K-dramas and cinema , a phenomenon referred to as the Korean wave. The name Korea derives from the name Goryeo. The name Goryeo itself was first used by the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo , which was considered a great power of East Asia during its time, in the 5th century as a shortened form of its name.

The kingdom of Goryeo became first known to Westerners when Afonso de Albuquerque conquered Malacca in and described the peoples who traded with this part of the world known by the Portuguese as the Gores. After Goryeo was replaced by Joseon in , Joseon became the official name for the entire territory, though it was not universally accepted. The new official name has its origin in the ancient kingdom of Gojoseon BCE. Under Japanese rule , the two names Han and Joseon coexisted.

However, it is not a direct translation of the Korean name. Since the government only controlled the southern part of the Korean Peninsula , the informal term “South Korea” was coined, becoming increasingly common in the Western world. Gija Joseon was purportedly founded in the 12th century BCE, but its existence and role have been controversial in the modern era. Three of the commanderies fell or retreated westward within a few decades. As Lelang commandery was destroyed and rebuilt around this time, the place gradually moved toward Liaodong.

Thus, its force was diminished and it only served as a trade center until it was conquered by Goguryeo in Goguryeo, the largest and most powerful among them, was a highly militaristic state, [40] [41] and competed with various Chinese dynasties during its years of history.

Goguryeo experienced a golden age under Gwanggaeto the Great and his son Jangsu , [42] [43] [44] [45] who both subdued Baekje and Silla during their times, achieving a brief unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea and becoming the most dominant power on the Korean Peninsula. Balhae was founded by a Goguryeo general and formed as a successor state to Goguryeo. Relationships between Korea and China remained relatively peaceful during this time. Later Silla carried on the maritime prowess of Baekje , which acted like the Phoenicia of medieval East Asia , [62] and during the 8th and 9th centuries dominated the seas of East Asia and the trade between China, Korea and Japan, most notably during the time of Jang Bogo ; in addition, Silla people made overseas communities in China on the Shandong Peninsula and the mouth of the Yangtze River.

In , the Later Three Kingdoms were united by Wang Geon , a descendant of Goguryeo nobility, [80] who established Goryeo as the successor state of Goguryeo. Goryeo was never conquered by the Mongols, but exhausted after three decades of fighting, the Korean court sent its crown prince to the Yuan capital to swear allegiance to Kublai Khan , who accepted, and married one of his daughters to the Korean crown prince.

During this period, the two nations became intertwined as all subsequent Korean kings married Mongol princesses, [88] and the last empress of the Yuan dynasty was a Korean princess. In the midth century, Goryeo drove out the Mongols to regain its northern territories, briefly conquered Liaoyang , and defeated invasions by the Red Turbans.

However, in , General Yi Seong-gye , who had been ordered to attack China, turned his army around and staged a coup. Yi Seong-gye declared the new name of Korea as “Joseon” in reference to Gojoseon, and moved the capital to Hanseong one of the old names of Seoul. Between and , Toyotomi Hideyoshi launched invasions of Korea , but his advance was halted by Korean forces most notably the Joseon Navy led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin and his renowned ” turtle ship ” with assistance from Righteous Army militias formed by Korean civilians, and Ming dynasty Chinese troops.

However, the Manchus took advantage of Joseon’s war-weakened state and invaded in and , and then went on to conquer the destabilized Ming dynasty. After normalizing relations with the new Qing dynasty , Joseon experienced a nearly year period of peace. Kings Yeongjo and Jeongjo particularly led a new renaissance of the Joseon dynasty during the 18th century. Furthermore, the Joseon government adopted a strict isolationist policy, earning the nickname “the hermit kingdom “, but ultimately failed to protect itself against imperialism and was forced to open its borders.

What followed was a period of forced assimilation, in which Korean language, culture, and history were suppressed. Dean Rusk and Charles H. To the surprise of Rusk and Bonesteel, the Soviets accepted their proposal and agreed to divide Korea. Despite the initial plan of a unified Korea in the Cairo Declaration , escalating Cold War antagonism between the Soviet Union and the United States eventually led to the establishment of separate governments, each with its own ideology, leading to the division of Korea into two political entities in North Korea and South Korea.

In the South, Syngman Rhee , an opponent of communism, who had been backed and appointed by the United States as head of the provisional government, won the first presidential elections of the newly declared Republic of Korea in May.

In the North, however, a former anti-Japanese guerrilla and communist activist, Kim Il-sung , was appointed premier of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in September. The UN declared Rhee’s government as “a lawful government having effective control and jurisdiction over that part of Korea where the UN Temporary Commission on Korea was able to observe and consult” and the Government “based on elections which was observed by the Temporary Commission” in addition to a statement that “this is the only such government in Korea.

This allowed the UN to intervene in a civil war when it became apparent that the superior North Korean forces would unify the entire country. After an ebb and flow that saw both sides facing defeat with massive losses among Korean civilians in both the north and the south, the war eventually reached a stalemate.

During the war, Rhee’s party promoted the One-People Principle based on the German ideology of the Herrenvolk an effort to build an obedient citizenry through ethnic homogeneity and authoritarian appeals to nationalism. The armistice, never signed by South Korea, split the peninsula along the demilitarized zone near the original demarcation line. No peace treaty was ever signed, resulting in the two countries remaining technically at war. Approximately 3 million people died in the Korean War, with a higher proportional civilian death toll than World War II or the Vietnam War , making it one of the deadliest conflicts of the Cold War era.

In , a student uprising the “April 19 Revolution” led to the resignation of the autocratic then-President Syngman Rhee. This was followed by 13 months of political instability as South Korea was led by a weak and ineffectual government. This instability was broken by the 16 May , coup led by General Park Chung-hee. As president, Park oversaw a period of rapid export-led economic growth enforced by political repression.

Park was heavily criticized as a ruthless military dictator, who in extended his rule by creating a new constitution , which gave the president sweeping almost dictatorial powers and permitted him to run for an unlimited number of six-year terms. The Korean economy developed significantly during Park’s tenure. The government developed the nationwide expressway system , the Seoul subway system , and laid the foundation for economic development during his year tenure, which ended with his assassination in The years after Park’s assassination were marked again by political turmoil, as the previously suppressed opposition leaders all campaigned to run for president in the sudden political void.

On 17 May, Chun Doo-hwan forced the Cabinet to expand martial law to the whole nation, which had previously not applied to the island of Jejudo. The expanded martial law closed universities, banned political activities, and further curtailed the press. Chun’s assumption of the presidency through the events of 17 May triggered nationwide protests demanding democracy; these protests were particularly focused in the city of Gwangju , to which Chun sent special forces to violently suppress the Gwangju Democratization Movement.

Chun subsequently created the National Defense Emergency Policy Committee and took the presidency according to his political plan. Chun and his government held South Korea under a despotic rule until , when a Seoul National University student, Park Jong-chul , was tortured to death.

Roh went on to win the election by a narrow margin against the two main opposition leaders, Kim Dae-jung and Kim Young-sam. Seoul hosted the Olympic Games in , widely regarded as successful and a significant boost for South Korea’s global image and economy. South Korea was formally invited to become a member of the United Nations in The transition of Korea from autocracy to modern democracy was marked in by the election of Kim Dae-jung, who was sworn in as the eighth president of South Korea, on 25 February His election was significant given that he had in earlier years been a political prisoner sentenced to death later commuted to exile.

He won against the backdrop of the Asian Financial Crisis , where he took IMF advice to restructure the economy and the nation soon recovered its economic growth, albeit at a slower pace. Later that year, Kim received the Nobel Peace Prize “for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular”.

However, South Korean and Japanese relations later soured because of conflicting claims of sovereignty over the Liancourt Rocks. In , there was an escalation in attacks by North Korea. In November Yeonpyeong island was attacked by a significant North Korean artillery barrage, with 4 people dying. The lack of a strong response to these attacks from both South Korea and the international community the official UN report declined to explicitly name North Korea as the perpetrator for the Cheonan sinking caused significant anger with the South Korean public.

South Korea saw another milestone in with the first ever female president Park Geun-hye elected and assuming office. Daughter of another former president, Park Chung-hee , she carried on a conservative brand of politics.

President Park Geun-hye’s administration was formally accused of corruption, bribery, and influence-peddling for the involvement of close friend Choi Soon-sil in state affairs. There followed a series of massive public demonstrations from November [] and she was removed from office. His tenure saw an improving political relationship with North Korea, some increasing divergence in the military alliance with the United States, and the successful hosting of the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.

That same year, South Korea recorded more deaths than births, resulting in a population decline for the first time on record. In March , Yoon Suk-yeol , the candidate of conservative opposition People Power Party , won a close election over Democratic Party candidate by the narrowest margin ever.

South Korea occupies the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula , which extends some 1, km mi from the Asian mainland. This mountainous peninsula is flanked by the Yellow Sea to the west, and the Sea of Japan to the east. Its total area is , square kilometers 38, South Korea can be divided into four general regions: an eastern region of high mountain ranges and narrow coastal plains ; a western region of broad coastal plains, river basins , and rolling hills; a southwestern region of mountains and valleys; and a southeastern region dominated by the broad basin of the Nakdong River.

South Korea’s terrain is mostly mountainous, most of which is not arable. About three thousand islands, mostly small and uninhabited, lie off the western and southern coasts of South Korea. Jeju-do is about kilometers 62 miles off the southern coast of South Korea.

South Korea Population – Data – Forecast – Historical – Chart

This is a what percent of south korea is white – what percent of south korea is white of the population of South Korea including population densityethnicityeducation level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

In June sputh, South Korea’s population wwhat 50 million, [1] and by the wwhat ofSouth Korea’s population peaked at about 51 million people. Infertility in South Korea became a topic of international debate after only 26, babies were born in October and an estimatedbabies for the year, causing the country to achieve the lowest birth — in the world.

Analysts have attributed South Korea’s population decline resulting from low birth rates to the country’s high economic inequality; including the high cost of living, low wages for an OECD member country, lack of job opportunities, as well as rising housing in-affordability. In South Korea, a variety of different Asian people had migrated to the Korean Peninsula in past centuries, however few have remained permanently. South Korea despite formerly being a highly homogenous nation, has in recent decades dhite home to a large number of foreign ethnicities, whereas North Korea has not experienced this trend.

Both North Korea and South Korea equate nationality or citizenship with membership in a single, homogenous ethnic group and politicized notion of “race. The common language and especially race are viewed as important elements by South Koreans in terms of identity, more than citizenship. The population of South Korea showed robust growth since the republic’s establishment inand then dramatically slowed down with the effects of its economic growth. In the first official census, taken inthe total whaat of South Korea was calculated at 20, people.

The census total was 40, Population growth was slow, averaging about 1. Growth accelerated between and to As of January 1,the population of South Korea was estimated to be approximately The proportion of the total population under fifteen years of age has risen and fallen with the growth rate.

Whwt approximately In the past, the large proportion of children relative to the total population put great strains on the country’s economy, particularly because substantial resources were invested in eprcent facilities. With the slowdown in the population growth rate and a rise in the median age from читать The decline in the population growth rate and in the proportion of people under fifteen years of age after reflected the success of official and unofficial birth control programs.

The government of President Syngman Rhee —60 was conservative in such matters. Although Christian churches initiated a family planning wat init was not until that the government of Park Chung Hee, alarmed at the way in which the rapidly increasing population was undermining economic growth, began a nationwide family planning program.

Other factors that contributed to a slowdown in population growth included urbanizationlater marriage ages for both men and women, higher education levels, a greater number of women in the labor force, and better health standards.

In the late s, their activities included distribution of free birth control devices and information, classes for women on family planning methods, and the granting whitd special subsidies and privileges such as low-interest housing loans to parents who agreed to undergo sterilization. There wereSouth Koreans sterilized inbest swimming near asheville – best swimming near asheville compared within the previous year.

The Maternal and Child Health Law legalized abortion. In the government began suspending medical insurance benefits for maternal care for pregnant women whit three or more children. It also denied tax deductions for education expenses to parents with two or wnat children. As in China, cultural attitudes posed problems for family planning programs.

A strong preference for sons—who in Korea’s traditional Confucian value system are expected to care for their parents in old age and carry on the family perceent that parents with only daughters usually continued to have children until a son is born. The highest asian population in encouraged married couples to have only one child. This has been a prominent theme in public service advertisingwhich stresses “have a single child and raise it well.

Total fertility rates the average number of births a woman will have during her lifetime fell from 6. The number of live births, recorded asingrew to a high ofin This development stirred apprehensions among family wuat experts of what percent of south korea is white – what percent of south korea is white new “baby pefcent. Decline in population growth continued, and between and total fertility rate for What percent of south korea is white – what percent of south korea is white Korean women whiye 1.

Recent Korean governments whiite prioritized the whxt on its agenda, promising to enact social reforms that will encourage women to have children. The country’s population increased to 46 million by the end of the twentieth century, with growth rates ranging between 0. The population is expected to stabilize that is, cease to grow in wha year at around In the words of Asiaweek magazine, the “stabilized tally will approximate the number of Ie inbut squeezed into less than a third of their [the Philippines’] space.

As of earlythe birth rate of South Korea reached a very low number. In Приведу ссылкуthe Korean birth rate fell to 0. South Korea is now the fastest aging developed kodea in the world. The Korean government and their failing actions against the birth rate issue and the worsening economic environment for young people are blamed as the suth cause.

South Korea is one psrcent the world’s most densely populated countries, with an kkorea people per square kilometer in —over sixteen times the average population density of the United States in the late s.

By comparison, China had an estimated people, the Federal Republic of Germany West Germany people, and Japan people perceent square kilometer in the late s. As early as iss, it was estimated that the density of South Korea’s thirty-five cities, each of which had a population of 50, or more inhabitants, was 3, people per square kilometer.

Because of continued migration to urban areas, the figure koreq higher in the late s. In Sout had a population density of 17, people per square kilometer as compared with 13, people per square kilometer in The second largest city, Busan, had a density of 8, people per square kilometer in as compared with 7, people in Gyeonggi Province, which surrounds the capital and contains Koreea, the country’s fourth largest city, was the most densely populated province; Gangwon Province in the northeast was the least densely populated province.

According to the government’s Economic Planning Board, the population density will be people per square kilometer bythe year the population is expected to stabilize. Rural areas in South Korea consist of agglomerated villages in kodea valleys and range from a few houses to several hundred. Sincethe pace of urbanization in South Korea has hit a considerable decline in population of rural areas and the traditional rural lifestyle has been slowly fading away.

In the past 20 years, South Korea has recorded some of the lowest fertility and marriage levels in the world. As ofit is the country what percent of south korea is white – what percent of south korea is white the world’s lowest total fertility rate – 0.

Seoul has a TFR of 0. South Korea faces the problem of a rapidly aging population. Statistics support this observation, the percentage of elderly aged 65 and above, has sharply risen from 3. There are several implications what percent of south korea is white – what percent of south korea is white здесь associated with an aging population.

A rapidly aging population is likely to have several negative implications on the labour force. In particular, experts predict that this might lead to a shrinking of the labour force. As an increasing proportion of people enter their 50s and 60s, they either choose to retire or are forced to retire by their companies.

As such, there would be a decrease in the percentage of economically active people peercent the population. Also, with rapid aging, it is highly likely that there would be an imbalance in the young-old percentage of the workforce.

This might lead to a lack of vibrancy and innovation soutu the labour force, since it is helmed mainly by the middle-age workers. A possible consequence might be that South Korea would be a less attractive candidate for investment. Investors might decide to relocate to countries like Vietnam, what percent of south korea is white – what percent of south korea is white there iis an abundance of cheaper, younger wat.

If employers were to choose to maintain operations основываясь на этих данных South Korea, there is a possibility that they might incur higher costs in retraining or upgrading the skills of this group of middle-age workers. Whhat top of that, higher healthcare costs might also be incurred [28] and the government would need to set aside more money to maintain a good healthcare system to cater to the elderly.

Due to the very low birth rate, South Korea is predicted to enter a Russian Cross pattern once the large generation born in the s starts to die off, with potentially decades of population decline. Like other newly industrializing economies, South Korea experienced rapid growth of urban areas caused by the migration of large numbers of people from the countryside. Afterwhen the Japanese began посетить страницу источник development on the Korean Peninsula, particularly in the northern provinces adjacent to Manchuria, the urban portion of the population began to grow, reaching Between andthe klrea population of South Korea grew from In the Economic Planning Board estimated that the urban portion of the population will reach Most of this urban increase was attributable to migration rather than to natural growth of the urban population.

Urban birth rates have generally been lower than the national average. The extent of urbanization in South Korea, however, is not fully revealed wha these fo. Urban population was defined in the national census as being restricted to those municipalities with 50, or more inhabitants. Although many settlements with fewer than 50, inhabitants were satellite towns of Seoul or other large cities or mining communities in northeastern Gangwon Province, which would be considered urban in terms of the living conditions and occupations of the inhabitants, they still were soutg classified as rural.

The dislocation caused by the Korean War accounted for the rapid increase in urban population during the early s. Hundreds of thousands of refugees, shite of them from North Korfa, streamed into the cities. During the post-Korean War period, rural people left their ancestral villages in search of greater economic and educational opportunities in the cities. By the late s, migration had become a serious problem, not only because cities were terribly overcrowded, but also because the rural areas were losing the most youthful and productive members of their labor force.

Inthe Park Chung Hee government launched the Saemaul Undong New Community Movement as a rural reconstruction and self-help movement to improve economic conditions in the villages, close the wide gap in income between rural and urban areas, and stem urban migration—as well as to build a political base. Despite a huge amount of government sponsored publicity, especially during the Park era, it was not clear by the late s that the Saemaul undong had achieved its objectives.

By that time many, if not most, farming and fishing villages consisted of older persons; relatively few able-bodied men and women remained to work in the fields or to fish. This trend was apparent in government statistics for the —87 period: the proportion of people fifty years old or older living in farming communities grew from The nationwide percentages for people fifty years old or older and in their twenties were, in In the largest cities were Seoul 9, inhabitantsBusan 3,Daegu 2,Incheon 1,Gwangju, and DaejeonAccording to government statistics, the population of Seoul, one of the world’s largest cities, surpassed 10 million people in late Two-thirds of this growth was attributable to migration rather than to natural increase.

Surveys revealed that “new employment or seeking a new job,” “job transfer,” and “business” were major reasons given by new immigrants for coming to the capital. Other factors cited by immigrants included “education” and “a more convenient area to live. To alleviate overcrowding in Seoul’s downtown area, the city government drew up a master plan in the mids that envisioned the development of four “core zones” by the original downtown area, Yongdongpo-Yeouido, Yongdong, and Jamsil.

Satellite towns also would be established or expanded. In the late s, statistics revealed that the daytime or commuter percet of downtown Seoul was as much as six times the officially registered population.

If the master plan is successful, koreea commuters will travel to work in a core area nearer their homes, and the downtown area’s daytime population will decrease. Many government ministries have been moved out of Seoul, and the army, navy, and air force headquarters have been relocated to Daejeon. In the population of Seoul constituted