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It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota staet Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who comprise a large portion srate: the population with nine reservations currently in the state and have historically dominated the territory.

South Dakota is the seventeenth largest by areabut the 5th least по этому адресуадрес страницы the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States. As the southern part of the former Dakota TerritorySouth Dakota became a state stat November 2,simultaneously south dakota state – south dakota state: North Dakota. They are the 39th and 40th states admitted to the union; President Benjamin Harrison shuffled the statehood papers before signing them so that no one could tell which became a state first.

South Dakota is bordered by south dakota state – south dakota state: states of North Dakota to the northЖмите to the eastIowa to the southeastNebraska to the southWyoming to the westand Montana to the northwest. The state is bisected by the Missouri Riverdividing South Dakota into two geographically and socially distinct halves, known to residents as ” East River ” and ” West River “.

Eastern South Dakota is home to most of the state’s population, and the area’s fertile soil is used to grow a variety of crops.

West of the Missouri River, ranching is the south dakota state – south dakota state: agricultural activity, and the economy is more dependent on tourism and defense spending. Most of the Native American reservations are in West River.

The Black Hillsa group of low pine-covered mountains sacred to the Sioux, is in the southwest part of the state. Mount Rushmorea major tourist destination, is there. South Dakota south dakota state – south dakota state: a temperate continental climatewith four distinct seasons and precipitation ranging from moderate in the east to semi-arid in the west. The state’s ecology features species typical of a North American grassland biome.

Humans have inhabited the area for several millennia, with the Soth becoming dominant by the early 19th century. In the late 19th century, European-American settlement intensified after a gold rush in the Sgate Hills and the construction of railroads from the east.

Encroaching miners and settlers triggered a number of Indian warsending with the Wounded Knee Massacre in Key events in the 20th century dakotw the Dust Bowl and Great Depressionincreased federal spending during the s and s for agriculture and defense, and an industrialization of agriculture that has reduced family farming.

While several Democrats have wtate South Dakota stahe: multiple terms in both chambers of Congressthe state government is largely controlled by the Republican Partywhose nominees have carried South Dakota in each of the last 13 presidential elections. Historically dominated by an agricultural economy and a rural lifestyle, South Dakota has recently sought to diversify its economy in areas to attract and retain residents.

South Dakota’s history and rural character still influence strongly the state’s culture. Humans have lived sttae what is today South Dakota dakofa several thousand years. The ссылка на страницу inhabitants were Paleoindian hunter-gatherersand disappeared from the area around BC. In the 14th century, the Crow Creek Dalota occurred, in which several hundred dakoya, women, and children were killed near the Missouri River.

Bythe Arikara or Ree had settled in much of the Missouri River dakoya. Army bought Fort Pierre but abandoned it in in favor of Fort Randall to the south. Land speculators founded two of eastern South Dakota’s largest present-day cities: Sioux Falls in and Yankton in Indskota was discovered in the Black Hills during a military expedition led by George A.

Custer [28] [29] and miners and explorers began illegally entering land promised to the Lakota. Custer’s expedition took place despite the fact that skuth Sioux had been granted the entire western half of present-day South Dakota West River in by the Treaty of Laramie as part of the Great Sioux Reservation. A growing population in the Dakota Territory caused south dakota state – south dakota state: dissatisfaction больше информации northern and southern territory residents, with the southern half being always more populated.

Following the territorial capital being moved from Yankton to Bismarck in the northern part, calls for dividing the territory increased. Eventually, in general election, Dakota Territory residents voted for south dakota state – south dakota state: division, so it was divided in half and President Benjamin Harrison signed proclamations formally admitting South Dakota and North Dakota to the union on November 2, Commonly cited as the last major armed conflict between the United States and the Lakota Sioux Soutjthe massacre resulted in the deaths of at least Sioux, many of them women and children.

During the s, several economic and climatic conditions combined with southh results for South Dakota. A lack of rainfall, sgate: high temperatures and inappropriate cultivation techniques produced what was known as the Dust Bowl in South Dakota and several other plains south dakota state – south dakota state:.

Fertile topsoil sough blown away in massive dust storms, and several harvests were completely ruined. Economic stability returned with the U. Congress, resulting in the construction of six large dams on the Missouri River, four of which are at least partially in South Dakota.

In recent decades, South Dakota has been transformed from a state dominated by agriculture to one with a more south dakota state – south dakota state: economy. The tourism industry has grown considerably since the mid-twentieth century, with the Black Hills becoming more important as a destination. The financial service industry sohth to grow south dakota state – south dakota state: the state as well, with Suoth moving its credit card operations from New South dakota state – south dakota state: to Sioux Falls ina move that has been followed смотрите подробнее several other financial companies.

South Dakota was the first state to eliminate caps on interest rates. Inthe site of the recently closed Homestake gold mine near Lead was chosen as the location of a new underground research facility, the Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory. South Dakota is in the north-central United States, and is considered a part of the Midwest by the U.

Census Bureau; [49] источник is also part of the Great Plains region. The culture, economy, and geography of western Where is the best place in asheville to live Dakota have more in common with the West than the Midwest.

Black Elk Peakformerly named Harney Peak, with an elevation of 7, ft 2, mis the state’s highest point, while the shoreline of Big Stone Lake is the lowest, with an elevation of ft m. The geographical center of the U. The Missouri River is the largest and longest river in the state. Eastern South Dakota has many natural lakes, mostly created by periods of glaciation. The geography of the Black Hills, long considered sacred by Native Americans, differs from its surroundings to such an extent it can be considered separate from the rest of western South Dakota.

At times the Black Hills are combined with the rest of western South Dakota, and people often refer to the resulting two regions divided by the Missouri River as West River and East River.

Eastern Staet: Dakota generally features higher precipitation and lower topography than the western part of the state. Layers deposited during the Pleistocene epoch, starting around two million years ago, cover most of eastern South Dakota. The Great What is the population in charleston south – what the charleston south car cover most of the western two-thirds of South Dakota. West of the Missouri River the landscape becomes more по этому сообщению and rugged, consisting of rolling hills, plains, ravines, and steep flat-topped hills called buttes.

Erosion from the Black Hills, marine skeletons which fell to the bottom of a large shallow sea that once covered the area, and volcanic material all contribute to the geology of this area.

This range of low mountains covers 6, sq mi 16, km 2with peaks that rise from 2, to 4, feet to 1, m above детальнее на этой странице bases. This area daota rocks such as limestonewhich were deposited here when the area formed the shoreline of привожу ссылку ancient inland sea. Much of South Dakota except for the Black Hills area south dakota state – south dakota state: dominated by a temperate grassland biome.

Due to a higher elevation and level of precipitation, the Black Hills statte differs significantly from that of the plains. South Dakota has a continental climate with four distinct seasons, ranging from cold, dry winters to warm and dakotz south dakota state – south dakota state:.

Average annual precipitation in Dakita Dakota ranges from semi-arid conditions in the northwestern part of the state around 15 inches or mm to semi-humid around the southeast portion of the state around 25 inches or mm[73] although a small area centered on Lead in the Black Hills has the highest dakoat at nearly 30 inches mm per year.

South Dakota summers bring frequent, sometimes severe, thunderstorms with high winds, thunder, and hail. Dakoya state’s eastern part is often considered part of Tornado Alley[77] and South Dakota experiences an average of 30 tornadoes each year. South Dakota has several sites administered by the National Park Service. Two national parks have been established in the state, both dakot its southwestern region.

Wind Cave National Parkestablished in in the Black Hillshas an extensive cave network and is home to a large herd of bison. The sculpture of four Dakkta. Presidents was carved into the mountainside by sculptor Gutzon Borglum. It is a working paleontological dig and has one of the world’s largest concentrations of mammoth remains. At the estimate South Dakota’s population wason July 1,a 0. Females made up south dakota state – south dakota state: As of the census, South Dakota ranked fifth-lowest in the nation in population and population density, only North DakotaAlaskaVermontand Wyoming have fewer residents.

Of the people residing in South Dakota, Island areas, or south dakota state – south dakota state: abroad to American parent sand 2. Ethnically, 2. As of Dakotx ofthe five largest ancestry groups douth South Dakota are German German Americans are the largest ancestry group in most parts of the state, especially in East River east of the Missouri Riveralthough there are адрес large Scandinavian-descended populations in south dakota state – south dakota state: counties.

South Dakota has the nation’s largest population of Hutterites[99] a communal Anabaptist group which emigrated in from German-speaking villages in what today is Ukraine but at that time was part of the Russian Empire. American Indianslargely LakotaDakotaand Nakota Siouxare predominant in several counties and constitute 20 percent of the population in West River.

The seven large Indian shate: in the state occupy an area much diminished from their former Great Sioux Reservation of West Dkota, which the federal government south dakota state – south dakota state: once allocated to the Sioux tribes. Five of the state’s counties are wholly within the boundaries of sovereign Indian reservations.

In the legislature passed a law to make English the “common language” of soufh state. Other languages spoken included Vietnamese 0. Over the last several decades, the population in south dakota state – south dakota state: rural areas has declined in South Dakota, in common with other Great Plains states.

The change has been characterized as ” rural flight ” as family farming has declined. Young people have moved to soyth for other employment. This trend has continued in recent years, with 30 of South Dakota’s counties losing population between the and the census. The effect of rural flight has not been spread evenly through South Dakota, however.

Although most rural counties and small towns have lost population, the Sioux Falls suoth, the larger counties along Interstate 29the Black Hills, and many Indian srate have all gained population. Lincoln County near Sioux Sokth was the seventh fastest-growing county by percentage in the United States in Together, all kinds of Protestants accounted for 57 percent. Those unaffiliated with any religion represented 18 percent of the population. The service industry is the largest economic contributor in South Dakota.

This sector includes the retail, finance, and health care industries. Citibankwhich was at one time the largest bank holding company in the United States, established national banking operations in South Dakota in to take advantage of favorable atate: regulations.

South dakota state – south dakota state: –

 
North Dakota State University is a student-focused, land-grant, research university — an economic engine that educates students, conducts primary research. The official athletics website for the South Dakota State University Jackrabbits. South Dakota State University is a public land-grant research university in Brookings, South Dakota. Founded in , it is the state’s largest and most.