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The most common is German-American, which million Americans identify with. · Irish-American is the second-largest ethnic group found in the United States. The most prevalent racial or ethnic group for the United States was the White alone non-Hispanic population at %. · The Hispanic or Latino.
 
 

Mapped: Visualizing the U.S. Population by Race

Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. African Americans Black American. Hispanic or Latino of any race. French Canadian. Immigrants from some Caribbean, Central American, and South American nations and their descendants may or may not also self-identify with the term “African American”.

A third significant minority is the Asian American population, comprising There are also many Asians living in two Pacific U. Their histories are diverse. As with the new immigration from central and eastern Europe to the East Coast from the midth century on, Asians started immigrating to the United States in large numbers in the 19th century.

This first major wave of immigration consisted predominantly of Chinese and Japanese laborers, but also included Korean and South Asian immigrants. Many immigrants also came during and after this period from the Philippines , which was a US colony from to Exclusion laws and policies largely prohibited and curtailed Asian immigration until the s.

After the US changed its immigration laws during the s to s to make entry easier, a much larger new wave of immigration from Asia began. Not all of Asian Americans’ ancestors directly migrated from their country of origin to the US. Indigenous peoples of the Americas , particularly Native Americans , made up 0. Levels of Native American ancestry distinct from Native American identity differ. The genomes of self-reported African Americans averaged to 0. The legal and official designation of who is Native American has aroused controversy by demographers, tribal nations, and government officials for many decades.

Federally recognized tribes and state recognized tribes set their own membership requirements; tribal enrollment may require residency on a reservation, documented lineal descent from recognized records, such as the Dawes Rolls , and other criteria. Some tribes have adopted the use of blood quantum, requiring members to have a certain percentage. The federal government requires individuals to certify documented blood quantum of ancestry for certain federal programs, such as education benefits, available to members of recognized tribes.

But Census takers accept any respondent’s identification. Genetic scientists estimated that more than fifteen million other Americans, including African Americans and Hispanic Americans specifically those of Mexican heritage , may have up to one quarter of American Indian ancestry.

Once thought to face extinction as a race or culture, Native Americans of numerous tribes have achieved revival of aspects of their cultures, together with asserting their sovereignty and direction of their own affairs since the midth century. Many have started language programs to revive use of traditional languages; some have established tribally controlled colleges and other schools on their reservations, so that education is expressive of their cultures.

Since the late 20th century, many tribes have developed gaming casinos on their sovereign land to raise revenues for economic development, as well as to promote the education and welfare of their people through health care and construction of improved housing. Today, more than , to one million persons claim Cherokee descent in part or as full-bloods; of these, an estimated , live in California; , in Oklahoma the majority are Cherokee Nation citizens and 16, in the United Keetoowah Band ; and 15, in North Carolina in ancestral homelands who are members of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.

It is home to half the , Navajo Nation members. Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders numbered approximately , in , or 0. More than half identify as “full-blooded”, but historically most Native Hawaiians on the island chain of Hawaii are believed to have admixture with Asian and European ancestries.

Some demographers believe that by , the last full-blooded Native Hawaiian will die off, leaving a culturally distinct, but racially mixed population.

Throughout Hawaii, they are working to preserve and assert adaptation of Native Hawaiian customs and the Hawaiian language. They have cultural schools solely for legally Native Hawaiian students. See also, Hawaiian Renaissance and Hawaiian sovereignty movement. There are significant Pacific Islander populations living in three Pacific U. As of , American Samoa ‘s population was There are an estimated 9—10 million Middle Eastern Americans according to the U. Census, [91] including both Arab and non-Arab Americans, [92] comprising 0.

Census population estimates are based on responses to the ancestry question on the census, which makes it difficult to accurately count Middle Eastern Americans. Middle Eastern Americans are counted as White on the census. The expert groups felt that the earlier “White” designation no longer accurately represents MENA identity, so they successfully lobbied for a distinct categorization.

Self-identified multiracial Americans numbered 7. While the colonies and southern states protected White fathers by making all children born to slave mothers be classified as slaves, regardless of paternity, they also banned miscegenation or interracial marriage , most notably between Whites and Blacks.

This did little to stop interracial relationships, except as legal, consensual unions. Demographers state that, due to new waves of immigration, the American people through the early 20th century were mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various immigrant nationalities, who maintained cultural distinctiveness until, over time, assimilation , migration and integration took place. According to James P. Allen and Eugene Turner from California State University, Northridge , by some calculations in the Census, the multiracial population that is part White which is the largest percentage of the multiracial population , is as follows:.

A study found an average of In Robert Stuckert produced a statistical analysis using historical census data and immigration statistics. He concluded that the growth in the White population could not be attributed solely to births in the White population and immigration from Europe, but was also due to people identifying as White who were partly Black. He concluded that 21 percent of White Americans had some recent African-American ancestors.

He also concluded that the majority of Americans of known African descent were partly European and not entirely sub-Saharan African.

More recently, many different DNA studies have shown that many African Americans have European admixture, reflecting the long history in this country of the various populations. The Race, Ethnicity, and Genetics Working Group of the National Human Genome Research Institute notes that “although genetic analyses of large numbers of loci can produce estimates of the percentage of a person’s ancestors coming from various continental populations, these estimates may assume a false distinctiveness of the parental populations, since human groups have exchanged mates from local to continental scales throughout history.

In the census, the non-standard category of “Other” [3] was especially intended to capture responses such as Mestizo and Mulatto , [20] two large multiracial groups in most of the countries of origin of Hispanic and Latino Americans. However, many other responses are captured by the category.

In The ancestry of the people of the United States of America is widely varied and includes descendants of populations from around the world. In addition to its variation, the ancestry of people of the United States is also marked by varying amounts of intermarriage between ethnic and racial groups.

While some Americans can trace their ancestry back to a single ethnic group or population in Europe , Africa , or Asia , these are often first, second and third-generation Americans. Generally, the degree of mixed heritage increases the longer people’s ancestors have lived in the United States see melting pot. There are several means available to discover the ancestry of the people living in the United States, including genealogy , genetics , oral and written history , and analysis of Federal Population Census schedules; in practice, only few of these have been used for a larger part of the population.

According to the — American Community Survey , the thirty largest ancestry groups in the United States were see above for the OMB self-designation options : [] [] [] []. However, demographers regard the reported number of English Americans as a serious undercount, as the index of inconsistency is high and many if not most Americans from English stock have a tendency to identify simply as ” Americans ” [] [] [] [] or if of mixed European ancestry, identify with a more recent and differentiated ethnic group.

These images display frequencies of self-reported ancestries, as of the U. Regional African ancestries are not listed, though an African American map has been added from another source. Frequency of American ancestry. Density of Asian Americans. Percent of Asian Americans.

Density of African Americans. Percent of African Americans. Density of Native Hawaiian Americans. Percent of Native Hawaiian Americans. Density of Native Americans. Percent of Native Americans. Density of White Americans. Percent of White Americans. Density of Hispanic ancestry. Percent of Hispanic ancestry.

These images display frequencies of self-reported European American ancestries as of the U. English ancestry. Finnish ancestry. French Canadian ancestry. Icelandic ancestry. Lithuanian ancestry. Norwegian ancestry. Portuguese ancestry.

Romanian ancestry. Russian ancestry. Scots-Irish ancestry. Scottish ancestry. Swedish ancestry. Ukrainian ancestry. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is part of a series on the Culture of the United States.

This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: census data. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. January See also: Category:Lists of American people by ethnic or national origin. This section needs additional citations for verification.

Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. June Learn how and when to remove this template message. Main articles: European Americans and White Americans. Main article: Hispanic and Latino Americans.

Main article: African Americans. Main article: Asian Americans. Main article: Multiracial Americans. This section needs expansion. Immigration reached new heights between the midth century and World War I, when an estimated 2. These new arrivals who were in search of a better economic life flocked to industrial cities like New York, Buffalo, Detroit, Cleveland, Milwaukee and Chicago.

Between and , more than four million Italian immigrants — mostly peasants from Southern Italy — arrived in the United States. Immigrants formed “Little Italies” in many large northeastern cities as well as remote areas in California and Louisiana. As these communities grew and prospered, Italian food, entertainment, and music greatly influenced American life and culture.

Many people who are of several different European ethnicities or only know part of their ancestry reported their ancestry as “American. The number of people who listed themselves as “American” more than doubled since when According to the Census Bureau, areas with the largest “American” ancestry populations were mostly settled by English, French, Welsh, Scottish and Irish.

English Americans are found in large numbers in the Northwest and West , according to the U. The number of people who reported English ancestry decreased by at least 20 million since the U.

Census, partly because more citizens of English descent have started to list themselves as “American. Between and the number of people who reported Mexican ancestry nearly doubled in size. The great famine of the s sparked a mass exodus from Ireland. Home Notifications Newsletters Next Share. Sign up for a weekly brief collating many news items into one untangled thought delivered straight to your mailbox. Email address. Popular on BI.

Most popular ethnicities in america

The United States of America has a racially and ethnically diverse population. As ofWhite Americans are the racial and ethnic majority, with non-Hispanic whites representing Hispanic and Latino Americans are the largest ethnic minority, comprising The five inhabited U. Virgin Islands is mostly African American.

The first United States Census in classed residents as free White people divided by age and sexall other free persons reported by sex and colorand enslaved people. The Census officially recognized six racial categories including people of two or more races; a category called “some other race” was also used in the census and other surveys, but is not official.

Each person has two identifying attributes, racial identity and whether or not they are of Hispanic ethnicity. The question on Hispanic or Latino origin is separate from the question on race. Latin American countries are, like the United States, racially diverse. When responding to the race question on the census form, each person is asked to choose from among the same racial categories as all Most popular ethnicities in america, and are included in the numbers reported for those races.

See the section on Hispanic and Latino Americans in this article. Self-identifying as both Hispanic or Latino and not Hispanic or Latino is neither explicitly allowed nor explicitly prohibited.

In the United States since its early history, Native Americans, Africans and Europeans were considered to belong to different races. For nearly three centuries, the criteria for membership in these groups were similar, comprising a person’s appearance, their social circle how they livedand known non-White ancestry the single drop rule.

History played a part, as persons with known slave ancestors were assumed most popular ethnicities in america be African or, in later usage, Blackregardless of whether they also had European ancestry. The differences between how Native American and Black identities are defined today blood quantum versus one-drop and political assumptions have been based on most popular ethnicities in america historical circumstances.

According to the anthropologist Gerald Sider, such racial designations were a means to concentrate power, wealth, privilege and land in the hands of Whites in a society of White hegemony and privilege Sider ; see also Fields They related especially to the different social places which Blacks and Amerindians occupied in White-dominated 19th-century America.

Sider suggests that the вот ссылка quantum definition of Native American identity enabled mixed-race Whites to acquire Amerindian lands during the allotment process. The one-drop rule of Black identity, enforced legally in the early 20th century, enabled Whites to preserve their agricultural labor force in the South. The contrast emerged because, as peoples transported far from their land and kinship ties on another continent, they became reduced to valuable commodities as agricultural laborers.

In contrast, Amerindian labor was more difficult to control; moreover, Amerindians occupied large territories that became valuable as agricultural lands, especially with the invention of new technologies such as railroads.

Sider thinks the blood quantum definition enhanced White acquisition of Amerindian lands in a doctrine of Manifest Destinywhich subjected Native Americans to marginalization and resulted in numerous conflicts related to American expansionism. The political economy of the race had different consequences for the descendants of aboriginal Americans and African slaves. The 19th-century blood quantum rule meant that it was relatively easier for a person of mixed Euro-Amerindian ancestry to be accepted as White.

The offspring of a few generations of intermarriage between Amerindians and Whites likely would not have been considered Amerindian at least not in a legal sense. Amerindians could have treaty rights to land, but because an individual with only one Amerindian great-grandparent no longer was посмотреть больше as Amerindian, he lost a legal claim to Amerindian land, under the allotment rules of the day. According to Sider’s theory, Whites were /12822.txt easily able to acquire Amerindian lands.

On the other hand, the same individual who could be denied legal standing in a tribe, according to the government, because he was “too White” to claim property rights, might still have enough visually identifiable Amerindian ancestry to be considered socially as a ” half-breed ” or breed and stigmatized by both основываясь на этих данных. The 20th-century one-drop rule made it relatively difficult for anyone of known Black ancestry to be accepted as White.

The child of an African-American sharecropper and a White person was considered Black by the local communities. In terms of the does snow in new mexico in february of sharecropping, such a person also would likely become a sharecropper as well, thus adding to the landholder or employer’s labor force. In short, this theory suggests that in a 20th-century economy that benefited from sharecropping, it was useful to have as many Blacks as possible.

Although some scholars of the Jim Most popular ethnicities in america period agree that the 20th-century notion of invisible Blackness shifted the color line in the direction of paleness, and “expanded” the labor force in response to Southern Blacks’ Great Migration to the North. But, others such as the historians Joel WilliamsonC.

Vann WoodwardGeorge M. Fredricksonand Stetson Kennedy considered the one-drop rule a consequence of the need to define Whiteness as being pure and justifying White-on-Black oppression. Over the centuries when Whites wielded power over both Blacks and Amerindians — and believed in their inherent superiority over people of color — they created a основываясь на этих данных order of hypodescentin which they assigned mixed-race children to the lower-status groups.

They were often ignorant of the systems among Native American tribes of social classification, including kinship and hypodescent. The Omaha peoplefor instance, who had a patrilineal kinship system, classified all children with White fathers as “White”, and excluded them as members of the clans and tribe, unless one was formally adopted by most popular ethnicities in america male member.

Tribal members might care for mixed-race children of White fathers but most popular ethnicities in america them outside the hereditary clan and kinship fundamental to tribal society. The hypodescent смотрите подробнее construction related to the racial caste that was associated with African slavery and the conditions of the slave societies. It was made explicit by Virginia and other colonies’ laws as early as Virginia incorporated the Roman principle of partus sequitur ventrem into slave law, saying that children of slave mothers were born into their status.

Under English common law for subjects, children’s social status was determined by the father, not the mother. But the colonists put Africans outside the category of English subjects. Generally, White men were in positions of power to take sexual advantage of Black women slaves.

Most popular ethnicities in america, historian Paul Heinegg нажмите для продолжения shown that most free African-American families listed in the censuses of — were, in fact, descended from unions between White women and African most popular ethnicities in america in colonial Virginia, from the years when working classes lived and worked closely together, and before slavery had hardened as a racial caste. In the United States, social and legal most popular ethnicities in america developed over time by Whites that classified individuals of mixed ancestry into simplified racial categories Gossettbut these were always porous.

The decennial censuses conducted sinceafter slavery was well established in the United States, included classification of persons by race: White, Black, mulatto, and Indian Nobles But, the inclusion of mulatto was an explicit больше информации of mixed race.

Three of the four surviving children entered White society as adults, and their descendants have identified as White. In the late 18th and 19th centuries, people of mixed race often migrated to frontiers where societies were more open, and they might be accepted as White if satisfying obligations of citizenship. The more familiar ” one-drop rule ” was not adopted by Virginia and other states until the 20th century, but it classified persons with any known African ancestry as Black Davis Passage of such laws was often urged by White supremacists and people promoting “racial purity” through eugenics, having forgotten the long history of multi-racial unions in the South that comprised the ancestry of many families.

In other countries in the Americaswhere most popular ethnicities in america among groups was overtly more extensive, social categories have tended to be more numerous and fluid. The term Hispanic приведу ссылку an ethnonym emerged in the 20th century, with the rise of migration of laborers from Spanish-speaking countries of the western hemisphere to the United States.

It includes people who most popular ethnicities in america have been considered racially distinct Black, White, Amerindian or other mixed groups most popular ethnicities in america their home countries. Today, the word “Latino” is often used as a synonym for “Hispanic”. Even if such categories were earlier understood as racial categories, today most popular ethnicities in america have begun to represent ethnolinguistic categories regardless of perceived race. Most popular ethnicities in america, ” Anglo ” is now used among many Hispanics to refer to non- Hispanic White Americans or European Americansmost of whom speak the English language but are not of primarily English descent.

A similar phenomenon of ethnolinguistic identity can historically and in some cases contemporarily be seen in the case of the Louisiana Creole peoplewho may be of any race but share certain cultural characteristics, although they tend to attract little attention on a national level.

The United States is a racially diverse country. The growth of the Hispanic population through immigration and high birth rates is noted as a partial factor for the US’ population gains in the last quarter-century. The census revealed that Native Americans had reached their highest documented population, 4. The immigrants to the New World came largely from most popular ethnicities in america separated regions of the Old World. In the Americas, the immigrant populations began to mix among themselves and with the indigenous inhabitants of the continents.

In the United States, for example, most people who identify as African American have some European ancestors, as revealed by genetic studies. In one analysis of those genetic markers that have differing frequencies between continents, European ancestry ranged from an estimated seven percent for a sample of Jamaicans to about 23 percent for a sample of African Americans from New Orleans, where there was historically a large class of mixed-race people Parra et al.

In the United States since its early history, Native Americans, African Americans, and European Americans were classified as belonging to different races. For nearly three centuries, the criteria where do most crocodiles live Whites for membership in these groups were similar, comprising physical appearance, assumption of non-European ancestry, and social circle. The criteria for membership in these races diverged in the most popular ethnicities in america 19th century.

During and after Reconstructionafter the посетить страницу of slaves after the Civil War, in the effort to restore White supremacy in the South, Whites began to classify anyone with ” one drop ” of “Black blood”, or known African ancestry, to be Black.

Such a legal definition was not put into law until the early 20th century in most southern states, but many established racial segregation of facilities during the Jim Crow era, after White Democrats regained control of state legislatures in the South. Efforts to track mixing between groups led to an earlier proliferation of historical categories such as ” mulatto ” and ” octaroon ” among persons with partial African descent and “blood quantum” distinctions, приведенная ссылка became increasingly untethered from self-reported ancestry.

In the 20th century, efforts to classify the increasingly mixed population of the United States into discrete categories generated many difficulties Spickard By the standards used in past censusesmany mixed-race children born in the United States were classified as of a different race than one of their biological parents.

In addition, a person may change personal racial identification over time because of cultural aspects, most popular ethnicities in america self-ascribed race can differ from the assigned race Kressin et al.

Until the census, Latinos were required to identify as one race, and none was Latino. Mays et al. Historical trends influencing the ethnic demographics of the United States include:. In some cases, immigrants and migrants form ethnic enclaves ; in others, mixture creates ethnically diverse neighborhoods.

White and European Americans are the majority of people living in the United States. Virgin Islands. Indemographer Dudley L. Poston Jr. And now, for the first time most popular ethnicities in america, there are fewer White than non-White children under most popular ethnicities in america years of age. The non-Hispanic White percentage of the 50 states and District of Columbia Although a high proportion of the population is known to have multiple ancestries, in the census, the first with the option to choose more than нажмите чтобы увидеть больше, most people still identified with one racial category.

This makes German and Irish the largest and second-largest self-reported ancestry groups in the United States. Both groups had high rates of immigration to the U.

However, English Americans and British Americans are still considered the largest ethnic group due to a serious undercount following the census whereby many English and British Americans self-identified under the new category most popular ethnicities in america ‘American’ considering themselves ‘indigenous’ because their families had resided in the US for so long [43] [44] [45] [46] or, if of mixed European ancestry, identified with a more recent and differentiated ethnic group. This change in reporting represented the largest “growth” of any ethnic group in the United States during the s, but it represented how people reported themselves more than growth through birth rates, for instance, and certainly did not reflect immigration.

Most French Americans are believed to be descended from colonists of Catholic New France is ubc a party school exiled Huguenotsmuch fewer in number and settling in the eastern English colonies in the late s and early s, needed to assimilate into the majority culture and have intermarried over generations.

Hispanic immigration has increased from nations of Central and South America. Hispanic and Latino Americans constitute They chiefly have origins in the Spanish-speaking nations of Latin America. Very few also come from other places, for example: 0.