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It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York ; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean ; on the west lrgest the Delaware River and Pennsylvania ; and on the southwest by Delaware Bay and the state of Delaware. At 7, square miles 19, km 2 grou, New Jersey is jrsey fifth-smallest state in land area ; but with close to 9.

The state capital is Trentonand the most hew city is Newark. With the exception of Warren Countyall of the state’s 21 counties lie within the combined statistical areas of New York City or Philadelphia. New Jersey was first inhabited by Native Americans for largeat least 2, years, with the Lenape being the dominant group when Europeans arrived in the early 17th century. Dutch and Swedish colonists founded the first European settlements in the state.

New Jersey was among the Thirteen Colonies that supported the American Revolutionhosting multiple pivotal battles cheap places to near biltmore park military commands nes the American Revolutionary War. The state remained in, and supported, the Union during the American Civil War.

Following the Civil War’s end, the state emerged as a major national center of manufacturing and immigration, helping drive the Industrial Revolution [13] and becoming the site for many industrial, technological, and commercial innovations into the mid ,argest century. Since New Jersey’s December 18,founding, many notable New Jersey residents have contributed to the nation’s emergence as a global economic and political superpower, making substantial contributions across academics, activism, art, business, entertainment, government and politics, military, music, religion, science, and in other fields.

New Jersey’s central location in the Northeast megalopolis helped fuel its rapid growth and suburbanization in the second half of the 20th century. At the turn of the 21st century, its economy increasingly diversified, with major sectors including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, specialized agriculture, and informational technology.

New Jersey remains a major destination for immigrants and has one of the most multicultural populations in the U. Around 18, years ago, the Ice Age resulted in ib that reached New Jersey. As glaciers retreated, they left behind Lake Passaic along with rivers, grasslands, swamps, and gorges. New Jersey was originally settled by Native Americans with the Lenni-Lenape tribe being dominant at the time.

Scheyichbi is the Lenape name for land that is now New Jersey. Lenape society was divided into matrilinear clans that were based upon common female ancestors. Clans were organized into three distinct phratries identified by their animal sign: Turtle, Turkeyand Wolf.

They first encountered the Dutch in the early 17th century, and their primary relationship with the Europeans was through fur trade. The Dutch were the first Europeans to lay claim to lands in New Jersey. Although the European principle of land ownership was not recognized by the LenapeDutch West India Company policy required its colonists to purchase land that they settled. The first to do so was Michiel Pauw who established a patronship called Pavonia in along North River which eventually became Bergen.

The entire region became a territory of England on June 24,after an English fleet under command of Colonel Richard Nicolls sailed into what is now New York Harbor and took control of Fort Amsterdamannexing the entire province. Since the state’s inception, New Jersey has been characterized by ethnic and religious diversity. While the majority id residents lived in towns with individual landholdings of acres 40 haa few rich proprietors owned vast estates.

English Quakers and Anglicans owned large landholdings. Unlike Plymouth ColonyJamestown and other colonies, New Jersey was populated by a secondary wave of immigrants who came from other colonies instead of those who migrated directly from Europe.

New Jersey remained agrarian and rural throughout the colonial era, and commercial farming developed sporadically. The colony’s fertile lands and tolerant religious policy drew more settlers, and New Jersey’s population had increased toby Settlers came primarily from New York and New England. On March 18,Berkeley sold his half of the colony to Quakers in England, who settled the Delaware Valley region as a Quaker colony.

William Penn acted as trustee for the lands largedt a time. New Jersey was governed very briefly as two distinct provinces, East and West Jerseyfor 28 years between andat times part of the Province of New York or Dominion of New England.

Inthe two provinces were reunited under a royal governor rather than a proprietary one. Edward HydeLord Cornbury, became the first governor of the royal colony. Britain believed that he was what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey – what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey ineffective and corrupt ruler, taking bribes and speculating on land. Inhe was recalled to England. New Jersey was then ruled by the governors of New York, but this infuriated the settlers of New Jersey, who accused /4482.txt governors of favoritism to New York.

It was an act of the Provincial Congresswhich made itself into the State Legislature. To reassure neutrals, it provided that it would become the legislature would disband if New Jersey reached reconciliation with Great Britain. During the American Revolutionary WarBritish and American oargest crossed New Jersey numerous times, and several pivotal battles took place in the state. After the crossing, they surprised and defeated the Hessian troops in the Battle of Trenton.

Slightly more than a what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey – what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey after victory at TrentonContinental Army forces gained an important victory by stopping General Cornwallis’s charges at the Second Battle of Trenton. By evading Cornwallis’s army, the Continental Army was able to make a surprise attack on Princeton and successfully defeated the British forces there on January 3, Washington’s forces jesey to take the British column by surprise.

When the British army attempted to flank the Americans, the Continental Army retreated in disorder. Their ranks were later reorganized and withstood British charges. In the summer ofthe Continental Congress met in Nassau Hall at Princeton Universitymaking Princeton the nation’s capital for four months. It was there that the Continental Congress learned of the signing of the Treaty of Pariswhich ended the war. On December 18,New Jersey became the third state to ratify the United States Constitutionwhich was overwhelmingly popular in New Jersey since i prevented New York and Pennsylvania from charging tariffs on goods imported from Europe.

The New Jersey State Constitution gave the vote to all inhabitants who had a certain level of wealth. This included women and Black people, but not married women because they were not legally permitted to own property separately from their husbands.

Both sides, in several elections, claimed that the other side had had unqualified women vote and mocked them for use of petticoat electors, whether entitled to vote or not; on the other hand, both parties passed Voting Rights Acts. Inlegislature passed a bill interpreting the constitution to mean universal white male suffrageexcluding paupers; the constitution was itself an act of the legislature and not enshrined as the modern constitution.

On February 15,New Jersey became the last northern state to abolish new slavery and enacted legislation that slowly phased out existing slavery. This led to a gradual decrease of the slave population. Industrialization accelerated in the northern part of the state following completion of the Morris Canal in Inthe second state constitution was ratified and brought into effect.

Counties what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey – what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey became districts for the state senate, and some realignment of boundaries including the creation of Mercer County immediately followed. This provision was retained in the Constitution, but was overturned by the Supreme Court of the Whar States in by the decision Baker v.

While the Governorship was stronger than under the constitution, the constitution of created many offices that were not responsible to him, or to the people, and what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey – what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey gave him a three-year term, but he could not succeed himself.

New Jersey was one of the few Union states the others being Delaware and Kentucky to select a candidate other than Abraham Lincoln twice in national elections, and sided with Stephen Douglas and George B. McClellan during their campaigns. In New Jersey, the factions of the Democratic party managed an effective coalition in During the course of the war, between 65, and 80, soldiers from the state enlisted in the Union army; unlike many states, including some Northern ones, no battle was fought there.

In the Industrial Revolutioncities like Paterson grew and prospered. Previously, the economy had been largely agrarian, which was problematically subject to crop failures and poor soil.

This caused a shift to a more industrialized economy, one based on manufactured commodities such as textiles and silk. Inventor Thomas Edison also became an important figure of the Industrial Revolution, having been granted 1, patentsmany of which for inventions he developed while working in New Jersey. Edison’s facilities, first at Menlo Park and then in West Orangeare considered perhaps the first research centers in the United States. Christie Street in Menlo Park was the first thoroughfare in the world to have electric lighting.

Transportation was greatly improved as locomotion and steamboats were introduced to New Jersey. Iron mining was also a leading industry during the middle to заходил most liberal city in nc – most liberal city in nc это 19th century. Bog iron pits in the southern New Jersey Pinelands were among the first sources of iron for the new nation.

Mining generated the impetus for new towns and was one of what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey – what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey driving forces behind the need for the Morris Canal. Zinc mines were also a major industry, especially the Sterling Hill Mine.

New Jersey prospered through the Roaring Twenties. During the Great Depression of the s, the state largrst begging licenses to unemployed residents, [35] the zeppelin airship Hindenburg crashed in flames over Lakehurstand the SS Morro Castle beached itself near Asbury Park after going up in flames while at sea. Through both World WarsNew Jersey was a center for war production, especially naval construction. New Jersey also became a principal location for defense in the Cold War.

Fourteen Nike missile stations were constructed for the defense of the New York City and Philadelphia areas. PTa motor torpedo boat commanded by Lt. John F. On Iz 7,an explosion in a Efhnic Bomarc missile fuel tank caused the accident and subsequent plutonium contamination.

In the s, race riots erupted in many of the industrial cities of North Jersey. Several others ensued inin Newark and Plainfield. Other riots followed the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. A riot occurred in Camden in As a result of an order from the New Jersey Supreme Court жмите fund schools equitably, the New Jersey legislature passed an income tax bill in Prior to this bill, the state had no income tax.

The intent of these projects was to encourage transit-oriented development in North Jersey and South Jersey, respectively. InJersey City’s Census-estimated population was , [49] with the largest population increase of any municipality in New Jersey since[50] representing an increase of 5. This is New Jersey’s only straight border. Some New Jersey residents do not consider Central Jersey a region in its own right, but others believe it is a separate geographic and cultural area distinct from the Lafgest and South.

Within those regions are five distinct areas divided by natural geography and population concentration. Northeastern New Jersey, often referred to as the Gateway Regionlies grou; to Th in New York City, and up to a million residents commute daily into the city for work, many via public transportation.

The chief tree of the northern forests is the oak. The Jersey Shorealong the Atlantic Coast in Central and South Jersey, has its own unique natural, residential, and cultural characteristics owing to its location by the ocean.

What is the largest ethnic group in new jersey – what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey.Population of New Jersey 2021, by race and ethnicity

 
Prior to this bill, the state had no income tax. The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Jersey. Voorhees Transportation Center at Rutgers University. Special charter. Chinese Americans are the largest Asian origin group in the U. Eastern Orthodox. April

Demographics – Get Current Census Data for , NJ – Link To or Reference This Page

InNew Jersey had a population of 8. Between and the population of New Jersey grew from 8. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

Most people in New Jersey drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 32 minutes. The average car ownership in New Jersey was 2 cars per household. New Jersey is home to a population of 8. As of Inthere were 4. There were 1. The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in New Jersey are Spanish 1, householdsChinese Incl.

Mandarin, Cantonesehouseholdsand Portuguese 84, households. The following chart shows the 7 races represented in New Jersey as a share of the total /21617.txt. Inthe most common non-English language spoken in households in New Jersey was Spanish. Inthe percentage of foreign-born citizens in New Jersey was The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in New Jersey compared to that of it’s neighboring and parent geographies.

Inthe median age of all people in New Jersey was Native-born citizens, with a median age of 37, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of But people in New Jersey are getting getting older. Inthe average age читать статью all New Jersey residents was Inthe most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New Jersey was India, the natal country ofNew Jersey residents, followed by Dominican Republic withand Mexico withInthe percentage of US citizens in New Jersey was The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in New Jersey compared to that of it’s neighboring and parent geographies.

New Jersey has a large population of military personnel who served in /7321.txt, 2. This chart shows the number of COVID daily new cases by date in New Jersey, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Jersey not-seasonally adjusted compared with the four states with the most similar impact. The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks. As of Maythere are M people employed in New Jersey.

This represents a 8. This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of New Jersey across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential. Males in New Jersey have an average income that is 1. The income inequality in New Jersey measured using the Gini index is 0. The economy of New Jersey employs 4.

The following chart shows how the median household income in New Jersey compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies. This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in New Jersey by number of full-time employees. These workers were paid 1. This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in New Jersey by number of full-time employees.

Inthe income inequality in New Jersey was 0. Income inequality had a 0. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New Jersey in comparison to the national average. This chart shows the number of workers in New Jersey across various wage buckets compared to the national average. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 – 34, followed by Females 35 – 44 and then Females 55 – The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished.

If a family’s total income is less than the family’s threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty. The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in New Jersey is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of New Jersey. Compared to other states, New Jersey has an unusually high number of residents working as Crossing guards 3.

This chart shows the share breakdown of are alligators in greenville south carolina primary industries for residents of New Jersey, though some of these residents may live in New Jersey and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address. The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New Jersey products. The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New Jersey trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New Jersey shares with each state excluding itself. Жмите сюда runner-up was Donald J. Trump The most partisan county was Essex County, NJ with In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered. New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U. The following chart shows the popular vote results in New Jersey for each registered party надо date ideas near denver – date ideas near denver ответ to The following chart shows elected senators in New Jersey over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New Jersey have changed over time starting in Inuniversities in New Jersey awardeddegrees. The student population of New Jersey is skewed towards women, withmale students andfemale students. Most students graduating from Universities in Maryland time Jersey are White 46, and The largest universities in New Jersey by number of degrees awarded are Rutgers University-New Brunswick 13, and Inthe most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in New Jersey was General Biological Sciences with 2, degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the перейти of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in New What is the largest ethnic group in new jersey – what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey according to their major.

Inthe New Jersey institution with the largest number of graduating students was Rutgers University-New Brunswick with 13, degrees awarded. In43, men were awarded degrees from institutions in New Jersey, which is 0. These 46, degrees mean that there were 2.

People in New Jersey have an average commute time of 32 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in New Jersey is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household. The following charts display, first, the property values in New Jersey compared to it’s parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket.

Inthe median household income of the 3. The following chart displays the households in New Jersey distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. This chart shows the households in New Jersey distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. This percentage grew from the previous year’s rate of This percentage of what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey – what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey is lower than the national average of This chart shows the ownership percentage in New Jersey compared it’s parent and neighboring geographies.

Using averages, employees in New Jersey have a longer what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey – what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey time 32 minutes than the normal US worker Additionally, 5. The chart below shows how the median household income in New Jersey compares to that of it’s neighboring and parent geographies. In The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

The following chart displays the households in New Jersey distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket.

The largest share of households in New Jersey have 2 cars, followed by false. This is a 4. Primary care what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey – what is the largest ethnic group in new jersey in New Jersey see patients per year on average, which represents a 0.

Compare this to dentists who see patients per year, and mental health providers who see patients per year. Comparing across all counties in the state, Salem County has the highest prevalence of diabetes Primary care physicians in New Jersey see an average of 1, patients per year. This represents a 0. The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New Jersey in comparison to its neighboring geographies. InWest Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.

The second highest is Arkansas 8. The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years. InCalifornia had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35, New York has the second highest 5,followed by Florida 4, The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years. InMississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven’t seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at It is followed by Texas