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Activists say facial recognition and its racial bias have no place in Detroit, a city that boasts the highest percentage of Black residents in the US. He was raised in Brooklyn and previously worked on the New York Daily News’s social media and breaking news teams. Activists in Detroit have been waiting a long time for July Since the city’s contract with DataWorks began in , community members have been pushing to stop the software company’s facial recognition services from expanding in their neighborhoods.

After years of privacy concerns, issues with technology’s racial bias, evidence showing that surveillance doesn’t reduce crime in Detroit and a damning wrongful arrest from a facial recognition mismatch , activists want to make sure that the technology is kicked out of the city for good.

When the renewal came up for a vote on June 16, the City Council had been expected to vote in favor of extending the contract. It’s since delayed the vote due to public outcry, and community organizers say they’re doing everything they can to swing the vote against facial recognition. A weekly public report by the Detroit police department showed that the department has used its facial recognition primarily on Black people in 68 out of 70 cases this year. The vote in Detroit, which hasn’t been scheduled yet but is expected to happen before July 24, is part of a growing national debate over the use of facial recognition, and some of the inherent flaws found in the technology when it comes to identifying people of different ethnicities or even gender.

Calls for police reform after the May 25 police killing of George Floyd have sparked demands to end facial recognition surveillance used by law enforcement. Boston outlawed the technology , and members of Congress proposed legislation that would indefinitely ban facial recognition from police use. Companies like Amazon , IBM and Microsoft have stopped providing facial recognition services to police, calling for national regulations on the technology.

Cities like San Francisco and Somerville, Massachusetts , have also banned the tech, and Petty understands the significance of ending facial recognition in her city.

My argument is that I live in Detroit too, and I want to feel safe too. Facial recognition is known to have racial and gender bias, with multiple studies that’ve looked at how the technology is more likely to misidentify a person of color than a white man.

For Robert Williams, a Black resident, that bias wasn’t just a data point in a study. Thanks to an error in Detroit’s facial recognition system, he was arrested by city police and in custody for nearly 30 hours — for a crime he didn’t commit. Surveillance footage caught a photo of the thief’s face, and DataWorks’ facial recognition tech matched the image to Williams’ driver license photo, according to court documents.

Robert Williams was wrongfully arrested by Detroit police after facial recognition mismatched him as a potential suspect in a robbery. Williams’ case is the first known US occurrence of a facial recognition mismatch leading to a wrongful arrest. But if police continue using the technology, it won’t be the last, said the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan.

Todd Pastorini, DataWorks’ executive vice president, said the company wasn’t at fault in Williams’ arrest, pointing out that the company only implements facial recognition software from providers like NEC and Rank One. He noted that the wrongful arrest came from errors related to the surveillance footage’s grainy quality, as well as a security guard for the Shinola store who selected Williams’ photo from a lineup of pictures.

However, Williams’ photo wouldn’t have been in the lineup if the DataWorks software hadn’t flagged him as a potential suspect, according to court documents. And Williams wouldn’t have known that faulty facial recognition landed him in police custody if an officer hadn’t remarked that “the computer must have gotten it wrong” before releasing him, according to Mayor. Detroit has limits on facial recognition , saying it can be used only in cases involving violent crimes. The crime Williams was falsely accused of didn’t warrant using the technology, and he was tipped off by that police slipup, his attorney said.

Detroit’s police chief, James Craig, apologized for the wrongful arrest, blaming the mistake on ” shoddy investigative work.

We know the technology is not perfect, it’s an aid only. Civil rights advocates say facial recognition plays a big part in causing investigative mistakes. Facial recognition’s racial bias creates a real danger in Detroit, a majority Black city that once had the highest rate of fatal shootings by police , activists said.

A federal investigation in prompted Detroit to undergo major police reform on its use of force, but citizens are still concerned about racial profiling, and facial recognition’s flaws could make it worse. The city’s surveillance program, Project Green Light , has grown from eight cameras to since All those cameras can use DataWorks’ Face Watch Plus real-time facial recognition technology, while it’s against Detroit Police Department’s policy to do so currently.

Project Green Light cameras are the third most popular source of images for facial recognition searches, said Aric Tosqui, a captain with the Detroit police. Detroit’s City Council members backed facial recognition in , believing the technology would help reduce crime in their communities. Three years later, there’s been no evidence to support that notion, activists said. Crime trends tend to fluctuate, and facial recognition technology hasn’t been shown to have a direct impact for Detroit.

Though violent crimes dropped overall in Detroit from to , both homicides and nonfatal shootings have risen , according to statistics released in January.

Craig said Detroit’s facial recognition investments have paid off, helping solve homicide and theft investigations in the past. That’s an argument many supporters of the “Defund the Police” movement have backed. The activists in Detroit have found a growing voice against facial recognition since the tech first came to town.

Petty had been among a handful of people arguing against the technology in , but it’s grown into hundreds of critics showing up at City Council meetings. Detroit’s City Council members were silent after Williams’ case made national news, and activists are concerned that they’ll vote to renew the city’s facial recognition contract.

When the contract renewal came up for a vote on June 16, only two members were expected to vote against it, and it needs no five votes to expire. Letting the facial recognition contract expire won’t be the end of surveillance in Detroit, however. Activists are also hoping to pass the Community Input Over Government Surveillance ordinance, which would allow for public input into any surveillance technology purchased by the city.

The ordinance was introduced by Detroit City Council Member Mary Sheffield, who also plans to vote against renewing the facial recognition contract. If the contract expires, Detroit would no longer have a facial recognition subscription, but it could still reach out to partners like the Michigan State Police to run searches with the technology.

Activists are hoping to convince the city’s Board of Police Commissioners to issue policies preventing facial recognition from being used. That could also lend momentum to an eventual statewide ban on the technology, starting from Detroit. Your guide to a better future.

Want CNET to notify you of price drops and the latest stories? No, thank you Accept. News Politics. Alfred Ng. July 2, p. Protesters in Detroit have been calling for police reform and an end to the city’s facial recognition contract. Spice up your small talk with the latest tech news, products and reviews. Delivered on weekdays.